A Privacy Policy and a Terms and Conditions agreement are both legal documents that are required for any business or website.

A Privacy Policy is required by law if you collect and process personal information and a Terms and Conditions agreement  is the guidelines for using your site and helps limit legal liability for you. The differences between the two agreements are highlighted in this article.

Let’s take a closer look at the differences between & the purpose of both agreements.

The Key Differences

Privacy Policy	Terms & Conditions
Legally required as soon as you collect any personal data	Not legally required but does help limit legal liability
Protects your users	Protects your business, limits liability
outlines your collection, use and storage of personal data	set of rules and guidelines for your website
Includes:	Includes:
Data collection	Users rights and responsibilities
Personal data	Refund policy
Non-Personal data	Governing law
Sharing your data	Limitations of liability
Retaining and deleting personal data	DMCA notices
Users Rights	Indemnity
Users Data Protection	Dispute resolution and arbitration
International Transfer	Minimum age requirements
Cookie Policy	Copyright notices
Data Security	Termination

Privacy Policy

A Privacy Policy is required by law, if you collect and process personal information on your website. A Privacy Policy outlines how and why you collect personal data, what you use it for, how you secure it and where it is stored.

Personal data is any information that enables the identity of a person. A full name, address, date of birth, license number or e-mail address are all examples of personal data.

There are also a number of International laws that it should comply with. The main ones are GDPR, CalOPPa, COPPA and CCPA.

GDPR

Given the nature of the internet, regardless of where your website is located you will need to have these laws covered in your Privacy Policy as you likely have users or customers from these regions.

For more information on GDPR you can this post on GDPR Compliance.

CalOPPA

The California Privacy Rights Act requires that your Privacy Policy is made conspicuous so that your users and customers have easy access to it. It must also include the word privacy.

CalOPPA permits residents of California to request information regarding your use of their personal information being disclosed to third parties for use in direct marketing. It also permits users under the age of 18 requesting to have their content or information they have posted publicly to be removed.

COPPA

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act requires that websites and online services disclose whether they have knowledge of collecting personal information from children under the age of 13.

If your website is not targeting children under 13 years of age, then you need to add a clause in your privacy Policy stating this and do not collect age related information on your site.

CCPA

The California Consumer Privacy Act intends to strengthen the rights of residents of California by providing them with the following rights:

• know what personal data is being collected about them.
• know whether their personal data is sold or disclosed and to whom.
• say no to the sale of personal data.
• access their personal data.
• request a business to delete any personal information about a consumer collected from that consumer.
• not be discriminated against for exercising their privacy rights.

What should be included in a Privacy Policy?

• Data Collection: outline what data is collected and processed.
• Security: How personal information is kept secure
• Personal Information: the types of personal information that your website collects and processes
• Cookies: explanation of cookies and your websites use of them
• Data Protection Rights: the data subjects rights
• Contact Information: contact information for your company and the data Processing Officer and Data Controller if applicable.
• and more

Terms and Conditions Agreement

What should be covered in your Terms and Conditions agreement?

• governing law: what country and/or state law is your company governed by.
• users rights and responsibilities: the rules governing the use of your website.
• confidentiality clause: a clause which outlines that information that is collected through the relationship via the website is not to be disclosed to any third parties unless permitted.
• security: what are the forms of security you employ on your website.
• copyright notice: Copyright and other relevant intellectual property rights exists on all text relating to the full content of the website.
• refund policy: the companies policy on refunds, if any.
• termination clause: conditions outlining the termination of agreement between both parties.
• and much more

Although the Terms and Conditions agreement is not required by law at this point, there are a number of reasons you should have one in place. With this agreement you can inform your users of their rights and responsibilities when using your website or service, you can help protect your content by adding a copyright clause, you help build trust with your users and customers as they can clearly see what is required from them when using your site and also what policies you have in place for situations like refunds and termination of accounts.

Combined or Separate Agreements?

You may wonder if you need separate policies for your Privacy and Terms and Conditions or whether you can combine the two into one document. The answer is definitely separate.

Firstly, a document containing both the Privacy Policy and the Terms and Conditions agreement would be overwhelmingly long for your users to read through.

Secondly, a Privacy Policy is a legal requirement and a Terms and Conditions agreement is not.

Thirdly it is much easier for them to find the information they require by having the two documents as they both deal with different content. Should they wish to look at information regarding their personal data they can head straight for the Privacy Policy and if they wish to know what rules and regulations they are to follow while using your service they can read through your Terms and Conditions.

Conclusion

When running an online business or website it is both legally required and safer for you to have a Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions agreement. Throughout this article we have highlighted the reasons you need both of these policies.

Make sure you make these policies accessible and clearly labeled so that your users can find them easily.

Finally, ensure you are complying with international laws and protecting your business interests. Generate Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions agreement documents.